Self-care steps for occasional nosebleeds include: It's important to determine the cause of frequent nosebleeds. Talk to your doctor if you're having frequent nosebleeds, even if you can stop them fairly easily. Call 911 or your local emergency number or have someone drive you. Last longer than 30 minutes even with compressionĭon't drive yourself to an emergency room if you're losing a lot of blood.Involve a greater than expected amount of blood.Follow an injury, such as a car accident.Seek emergency medical care if nosebleeds: Most nosebleeds aren't serious and will stop on their own or by following self-care steps. The lining of your nose contains many tiny blood vessels that lie close to the surface and are easily irritated. Frequent nosebleeds are those that occur more than once a week. Many people have occasional nosebleeds, particularly younger children and older adults.Īlthough nosebleeds may be scary, they're generally only a minor annoyance and aren't dangerous. They may also use a balloon catheter to apply pressure to your blood vessels and stop the bleeding.Nosebleeds, also called epistaxis (ep-ih-STAK-sis), involve bleeding from the inside of your nose. Your doctor may pack your nose with cotton, gauze, or foam. This involves your doctor burning the blood vessels in your nose with either a heating device or silver nitrate, a compound used to remove tissue. CauterizationĪ medical technique called cauterization can also stop persistent or frequent nosebleeds. If a foreign object is the cause, your doctor can remove the object. Contact your doctor immediately or go to the emergency room (ER) if you think you have a posterior nosebleed. Posterior nosebleeds shouldn’t be treated at home. Posterior nosebleeds are less common and often more serious than anterior nosebleeds. The blood also tends to flow from the back of your nose down your throat. If you have a posterior nosebleed, you bleed from the back of your nose. You might have a posterior nosebleed that requires more invasive treatment. See your doctor immediately if you’re unable to stop a nosebleed on your own. You can also apply a cold compress over the bridge of your nose or use a nasal spray decongestant to close off the small blood vessels. Repeat these steps if bleeding continues. Release your nostrils after 10 minutes and check to see if the bleeding has stopped. Lying down can result in swallowing blood and can irritate your stomach. Keep your nostrils closed for 10 minutes, lean forward slightly, and breathe through your mouth.ĭon’t lie down when trying to stop a nosebleed. Make sure that your nostrils are fully closed. While sitting up, squeeze the soft part of your nose. You can try to treat an anterior nosebleed at home. If you have an anterior nosebleed, you bleed from the front of your nose, usually a nostril. Read on to find out about treatments for different nosebleeds. Treatment for nosebleeds will vary depending on the type and cause of the nosebleed. Nosebleeds that occur after an injury may indicate a broken nose, skull fracture, or internal bleeding. Injuries that might cause a nosebleed include a fall, a car accident, or a punch in the face. This may be a sign of a posterior nosebleed, which is more serious. However, you should seek medical attention if your nosebleed lasts longer than 20 minutes, or if it occurs after an injury. Most nosebleeds don’t require medical attention. Other common causes of nosebleeds include: Frequent nose blowing is another cause of nosebleeds. Taking antihistamines and decongestants for allergies, colds, or sinus problems can also dry out the nasal membranes and cause nosebleeds. If your nose is scratched or picked, it can bleed. This dryness causes crusting inside the nose. Living in a dry climate and using a central heating system can dry out the nasal membranes, which are tissues inside the nose. If you have frequent nosebleeds, you could have a more serious problem.ĭry air is the most common cause of nosebleeds. A sudden or infrequent nosebleed is rarely serious.
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